#게이 베어 β 1 videos
Page 6
Bear Daddy's Nipple Play and Handsfree Orgasm
Tags: #bear#hairy#muscular#nipple play#handsfree#orgasm#solo#man
A hairy, muscular bear explores his body, tweaking his nipples before stroking to a handsfree climax.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 103. Bookmarks: 1.
31:51Interracial Musclebear Fourgy
Tags: #bears#rimming#bareback#group sex#foursome#muscle#black#hairy
Braxton Cruz, Daddygymrat in Interracial Musclebear Fourgy featuring Bears, Rimming, Bareback, Group Sex, Foursome, Muscle, Black, Hairy, Daddy, Beard, Nipple Sucking, Musclebears
Platform: boyfriend
Views: 1. Bookmarks: 0.
23:09Drew Sebastian & Luke Truong: Massive Cock Encounter
Tags: #asian#asian bottom#bear#daddy#hairy#hairy daddy#big cock#10 inches
Luke Truong, the eager bottom, takes on Drew Sebastian's record-breaking 10-inch cock in this intense gay encounter.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 87. Bookmarks: 0.
Twink Helps Hairy Daddy Rejuvenate
Tags: #bareback#bear#big-cock#blowjob#daddy#deepthroat#doggy#erotic
A young, smooth twink brings new life to an older, hairy bear through passionate, bareback sex.
Platform: xvideos
Views: 77. Bookmarks: 0.
5:59Bear Fuck Fest: Dalton Hawg & Alejandro Avila
Tags: #bear#beard#tattoo#daddy#cub#kissing#foreplay#hard fuck
Bearded daddy Dalton Hawg and tattooed cub Alejandro Avila engage in passionate kissing and foreplay before their intense fuck session in Fort Lauderdale.
Platform: fetishshrine
Views: 73. Bookmarks: 0.
15:01Hairy Daddy Orgy
Tags: #bareback#bear#group#hairy#macho#muscle bear#orgy#raw
A group of muscular, hairy men engage in a wild, bareback orgy.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 93. Bookmarks: 0.
Chemistry Ignites Between Straight & Gay Lovers
Tags: #chemistry#experiment#oral#anal#passionate#new#free#online
A straight man explores his desires with a gay lover in this intense, chemistry-driven encounter.
Platform: gaydudesfucking
Views: 86. Bookmarks: 0.
11:34Daddy Bear & Cub BB: Raw Bareback Encounter
Tags: #bareback#daddy bear#cub#raw#hairy#passionate#encounter#gay
A hairy daddy bear enjoys a raw, passionate encounter with his eager cub.
Platform: barebackbastards
Views: 64. Bookmarks: 0.
54:49Bear Gangbang: Big Dicks, Hairy Hunks, Bareback Creampies
Tags: #bareback#bears#big cock#creampie#daddy#hairy#interracial#latino
Six hung, hairy studs, including Jeffrey Lloyd and Colby Jansen, engage in a wild, bareback threesome, leaving each other filled with creamy loads.
Platform: boyfriendtv
Views: 51. Bookmarks: 0.
8:55Straight Lad Meets Daddy on Grindr
Tags: #amateur#bareback#bear#blowjob#breeding#daddy#feet#gay daddy
A curious straight lad meets an older man on Grindr and ends up getting bred in this raw encounter.
Platform: gay0day
Views: 110. Bookmarks: 1.
17:04Bear Daddy Takes Two
Tags: #anal#bareback#bear#daddy#fat#gay bear#gay daddy#group sex
A hairy, older man enjoys a threesome with two younger partners.
Platform: gay0day
Views: 103. Bookmarks: 0.
12:44Bear Daddy Takes Chaser's Bareback Blowjob & Ass
Tags: #anal#bareback#bear#bear bareback#bear sex#bears fucking#big cock#big cock bareback
A hairy, muscular bear daddy gets serviced by a hungry chaser, leading to a raw, passionate encounter.
Platform: gay0day
Views: 57. Bookmarks: 0.
16:17Muscular Aussie Daddy Dominates Twink at Home
Tags: #amateur#australian#bear#bodybuilder#daddy#daddy twink#fetish#rough sex
A burly, tattooed bodybuilder takes control, giving a young twink a rough, intense session in their Sydney home.
Platform: gay0day
Views: 129. Bookmarks: 0.
Silver Daddy & Skinny Guy: Hairy Bear's Big Dick Action
Tags: #bear#beefy#big dick#blowjob#chub#cock piercing#cum#daddy
A hairy, silver daddy with a pierced cock enjoys a passionate makeout session and intense blowjob from a skinny guy before breeding him.
Platform: gaypornempire
Views: 252. Bookmarks: 0.
Silver Daddy Bear
Tags: #bear#silver hair#daddy#mature#younger#hairy#muscular#gay
A rugged, silver-haired bear explores his desires with a younger partner.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 83. Bookmarks: 0.
Desperate Biker Takes It For Cash
Tags: #bald#bear#biker#blowjob#daddy#desperate#dilf#hardcore
A broke biker agrees to trade sexual favors for money with a horny customer in a seedy store.
Platform: xvideos
Views: 74. Bookmarks: 0.
29:56Marc Angelo & Jeremy Feist: Daddy-Bear & Cub Action
Tags: #bear#chubby#cub#daddy#daddy bear#hairy#muscular#younger
A hairy, older man enjoys a passionate encounter with a younger, smooth partner in his apartment.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 88. Bookmarks: 0.
16:14King Scot & James Anthony: Big Cock Daddy Domination
Tags: #anal#bbc#bear#big cock#daddy#domination#interracial#tattoo
King Scot, a tattooed bear, dominates and pounds James Anthony's ass in an intense interracial session.
Platform: gay4porn
Views: 74. Bookmarks: 0.
Verbal Daddy Fucks Black Ass
Tags: #daddy#bear#verbal#interracial#black#white#thick#muscle
A muscular, white daddy dominates and fucks a thick, black slut with intense verbal play.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 56. Bookmarks: 0.
50:25Bear & Twink Creampie Compilation
Tags: #anal#bareback#bear#big-cock#breeding#compilation#creampie#cumshot
A collection of raw, uncut creampie scenes featuring hairy bears and smooth twinks in intense, interracial encounters.
Platform: gayvids
Views: 183. Bookmarks: 0.
14:48Colt Rivers and Jesse Jackman
Tags: #colt rivers#jesse jackman#daddy#gay daddy#gay muscle#young#muscle#gay
Colt Rivers and Jesse Jackman engage in a passionate gay encounter.
Platform: pornzog
Views: 78. Bookmarks: 0.
10:32Gay Marines: Smokin' Pokin' #1
Tags: #anal#blowjob#couple#cum#daddy#deepthroat#fuck#handjob
Two rugged, muscular marines engage in a passionate, explicit encounter, satisfying each other's desires.
Platform: gay0day
Views: 184. Bookmarks: 0.
Shay Michaels & Blade Woods: Coach's Hard Fuck
Tags: #bears#blade woods#coach#deep throat#daddy#hairy#muscles#shay michaels
Shay Michaels, a muscled coach, can't resist Blade Woods' advances in the showers, leading to a passionate, intense fuck session.
Platform: onlygayvideo
Views: 55. Bookmarks: 0.
45:13Krave Melanin & Joseph Ox: Daddy-Bear Interracial Raw
Tags: #anal sex#bareback#bear#bubble butt#daddy#daddy bear#interracial#jockstrap
A garage encounter between a muscular daddy and a younger, tattooed man leads to intense, bareback anal action.
Platform: pornone
Views: 62. Bookmarks: 0.
3:57Ravaged at the Bear Festival
Tags: #ass licking#bear#blowjob#club#cumshot#daddy#dick#dogging
A group of muscular bears and hunks engage in rough, bareback sex at a wild festival.
Platform: gayvids
Views: 82. Bookmarks: 0.
1:11Beefy Muscle Bull Enjoys Solo Session
Tags: #bear#beefy#bodybuilder#daddy#hunk#jerk#muscle#pecs
A muscular, hairy man pleasures himself in an intimate solo scene.
Platform: mymusclevideo
Views: 94. Bookmarks: 1.
Thick Daddy's Gym, Jacuzzi, & Shower Strokes
Tags: #bear#belly#black#black men#daddy#ebony#exhibitionism#flashing
A thick, black daddy strokes himself in various locations, culminating in a locker room encounter.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 68. Bookmarks: 0.
6:30German Muscle Daddy
Tags: #daddy#muscle#muscle worship#german#gay#bear
A muscular German man enjoys worship and pleasure from his partner.
Platform: mymusclevideo
Views: 107. Bookmarks: 0.
27:23Bear Daddy Domination with Fucking Machines
Tags: #bear#daddy#domination#fucking machine#mature#muscle#dean coulter#tom vaccaro
Dean Coulter and Tom Vaccaro engage in intense domination and fucking machine play in this mature bear encounter.
Platform: boyfriend
Views: 63. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Daddy Takes a Fucking
Tags: #bear#daddy#fucking#hairy#older#younger#passionate#gay
A hairy, older man enjoys a passionate fuck session with a younger partner.
Platform: gaytxxx
Views: 88. Bookmarks: 0.
3:46Hung Mature Bears & Young Latino in Threesome
Tags: #bears#daddy#hairy#hung#latino#mature#muscle#threesome
Three mature, hairy, and hung bears enjoy a passionate threesome with a young, eager Latino man.
Platform: xvideos
Views: 58. Bookmarks: 0.
35:12Jake & AJ's Secret Revealed
Tags: #bear#daddy#grandfather#young/old#barbu#beau gosse#jeune#papy
After years of hiding their love, Jake Marshall and AJ Marshall finally spend some intimate time together. However, their secret is about to be exposed when Nick Milani, Jake's stepson, returns home early from college.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 98. Bookmarks: 0.
22:41Daddy Harlan Dade Fucks Jonah Wheeler
Tags: #anal#bareback#bear#daddy#hairy#harlan dade#jonah wheeler#gay
Harlan Dade (daddyharlan) and Jonah Wheeler (showoffjonah) engage in intense bareback anal action.
Platform: gayforfans
Views: 71. Bookmarks: 0.
19:44Bear Husbands Enjoy Intimate Encounter
Tags: #bear#daddy#hairy#husband#mature#mustache#poilu#quinquagenerian
Married, hairy bears explore their desires during an intimate afternoon.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 80. Bookmarks: 0.
26:58Muscular Bear Takes Two Daddies in Wild Gay Group Sex
Tags: #bear#muscle#gay bareback#group sex#double penetration#old daddy#gay#bareback
A muscular bear enjoys a intense, condomless double penetration with two older daddies in a heated gay threesome.
Platform: manporn
Views: 95. Bookmarks: 0.
7:57Brad Kalvo & Silver Daddy: Passionate Gay Encounter
Tags: #ass eating#bareback#bear#blowjob#breeding#daddy#gay hairy#gay missionary
Brad Kalvo and a silver-haired daddy engage in a passionate bareback encounter, featuring intense oral and anal action.
Platform: gayjuice
Views: 85. Bookmarks: 0.
5:45Muscle Daddy & Young Twink: Missionary Compilation
Tags: #bear#daddy#muscle#twink#young#missionary#compilation#gay
A hairy, muscular daddy takes his young, smooth twink step-son for a passionate missionary ride.
Platform: hotmovs
Views: 263. Bookmarks: 0.
4:01Tattooed Daddy Tops Bottom Boy
Tags: #bear#daddy#tattooed#tats#top#bottom#anal#doggy style
A muscular, tattooed daddy penetrates his eager bottom boy from behind.
Platform: manporn
Views: 165. Bookmarks: 0.
38:08Cain Marko Gangbang
Tags: #bareback#bears#big cock#daddy#gangbang#group sex#hairy#hardcore
Jack Vidra and Tarzan Top join Cain Marko in a wild, bareback gangbang featuring big cocks, hairy studs, and mature pornstars.
Platform: boyfriendtv3
Views: 144. Bookmarks: 0.
Mauler's Masked Wrestling Domination
Tags: #bear#size_difference#chubby#daddy#dakimakura#domination#humiliation#mask
A dominant, masked 'Mauler' engages in intense, humiliating wrestling with a smaller opponent.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 408. Bookmarks: 0.
14:44Bear Tops Bareback Fuckfest
Tags: #anal#bareback#bear#compilation#daddy#hunk#muscle#hairy
A collection of raw, intense encounters featuring hairy, muscular tops in action.
Platform: sextubespot
Views: 255. Bookmarks: 1.
Bear Daddy & Beefy Stud
Tags: #bear#bear daddy#beefy#muscular#stud#daddy#gay
A bear daddy enjoys a passionate encounter with a muscular stud.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 109. Bookmarks: 0.
36:16Mature Bear Bottom Takes Daddy's Dick
Tags: #bear#bottom#daddy#hairy#masculine#mature#white hair#old
A hairy, muscular bear enjoys getting pounded by a mature, white-haired daddy in this intense gay encounter.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 98. Bookmarks: 0.
24:55Blond Teen Wakes Up to Daddy's Desire
Tags: #bear#blond#blond teen#daddy#macho daddy#older#old/young#sextape
A tattooed, shaved-headed blond teen is pleasantly surprised by a muscular, older bear who instructs him to suck and please.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 124. Bookmarks: 0.
29:56Marc Angelo & Jeremy Feist: Daddy-Twink Encounter
Tags: #bear#chubby#cub#daddy#daddy bear#grandpa#handsome daddy#hunk
A nervous first-timer, Jeremy Feist, gets a hard lesson in pleasure from experienced daddy Marc Angelo.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 131. Bookmarks: 0.
30:13Intergenerational Passion: Zario Travezz & Lance Charger
Tags: #bear#cowboy#daddy#grandpa#intergenerational#mature#mature man#older
Zario Travezz, a mature man with white hair, enjoys a passionate encounter with younger Lance Charger in this IconMale scene.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 99. Bookmarks: 0.
12:07Daddy Bear Takes Massive Black Cock
Tags: #bear#beefy#big cock#black#black guy#built#daddy bear#huge cock
A hairy, muscular daddy bear gets pounded by a hung black guy with an enormous cock.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 103. Bookmarks: 0.
27:26Lawson, Jarrod & Rick's Hairy Threesome
Tags: #bear#daddy#hairy#mature#old#threesome#gay
Three mature, hairy men explore each other in an intense threesome.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 90. Bookmarks: 0.
23:34Stephen Harte Services Hairy Daddy Tony DaRimma
Tags: #bareback#bear#daddy#daddy bear#hairy#kiss#mature#mature bear
Tony DaRimma, a hairy bear, enjoys a passionate encounter with Stephen Harte, who starts with oral pleasure before Tony returns the favor, leading to intense bareback sex.
Platform: videosxgays
Views: 114. Bookmarks: 0.
9:28Nate Bruno's After-Work Masturbation
Tags: #amateur#bears#big cock#cumshot#daddy#hairy#masturbation#mature
Nate Bruno, a mature, hairy bear, pleasures himself in a suit and tighty whities after a long day at work.
Platform: boyfriendtv
Views: 113. Bookmarks: 0.
18:04Bryce's Raw Sling Session with Hairy Muscle Bear
Tags: #bear#beefy#bodybuilder#daddy#hairy#homemade#muscle#raw
Bryce satisfies his hairy, beefy partner on a sex sling in an intense, raw encounter.
Platform: mymusclevideo
Views: 435. Bookmarks: 1.
1:56Bear Lifter's Raw Power Fuck
Tags: #bareback#bear#daddy#fuck#lifter#muscle#raw#powerfuck
A muscular bear lifter pounds his partner raw in a intense power fuck session.
Platform: mymusclevideo
Views: 137. Bookmarks: 0.
8:57Italian Bear Couple's Public Encounter
Tags: #anal#bear#big cock#blowjob#chubby#daddy#interracial#outdoor
A horny Italian bear couple meets a chubby, big-dicked daddy in the woods for a steamy, voyeuristic tryst.
Platform: sextubespot
Views: 180. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Daddies Encourage Masturbation
Tags: #bear#bator#daddy#fat cock#gooner#masturbation#thick cock#verbal
Two bear daddies engage in verbal encouragement and self-pleasure.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 134. Bookmarks: 0.
Al & Jay Wolf in Bathroom Encounter
Tags: #bald#bath#bear#daddy#oral#interracial#gay
Bear daddies Al and Jay engage in a steamy bathroom session.
Platform: xvideos
Views: 158. Bookmarks: 0.
Thick Bear Strokes His BBC
Tags: #bear#bbc#thick#masc#handjob#show off#smoking#black men
A thick, hairy bear shows off and strokes his massive black cock.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 155. Bookmarks: 0.
Silver Bear Dad Fucks Slim Son
Tags: #bear#daddy#dadsons#family#fatherson#taboo#silverhair#slim
A silver-haired bear satisfies his taboo desires, fucking his young and slim son until they both reach ecstasy.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 119. Bookmarks: 0.
19:48Hairy Bears Bareback Rimming
Tags: #bareback#bears#cum inside ass#hairy#hairy beast#leather daddies#max#muscle
Max and his hairy bear partner engage in intense rimming and bareback sex, with Max cumming inside his partner's ass.
Platform: boyfriendtv3
Views: 166. Bookmarks: 0.
31:38Bear Pornstars in Uniform
Tags: #bear#bear_pornstar#daddy#hairy#muscle#pornstar#tattoo#uniform
Rego V and fellow bear pornstars engage in a muscular, hairy encounter while dressed in uniforms.
Platform: boyfriendtv3
Views: 227. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Dominates Submissive Bottom
Tags: #hairy#bear#daddy#domination#submissive#ass#destroy#bearded
A dominant, bearded hairy bear takes control, destroying the ass of a submissive bubble butt in a hot gay encounter.
Platform: vidara
Views: 77. Bookmarks: 0.
18:35Bear Daddy Takes Young Cub
Tags: #bear#daddy#cub#twink#hairy#smooth#passionate#oral
A hairy, rugged bear enjoys a passionate session with a younger, smooth twink.
Platform: gotgaymen
Views: 101. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Dominates Submissive Bottom
Tags: #hairy#beard#daddy#bear#dominant#submissive#bottom#bubble butt
A hairy, bearded Daddy bear takes control, aggressively fucking a submissive bottom with a bubble butt.
Platform: vidara
Views: 63. Bookmarks: 0.
20:16Grizzly Dad and Daddy Killian
Tags: #bear#daddy#daddy/boy#oral#anal#condom#tattoo#muscle
A hairy, muscular dad satisfies his sexual cravings with a younger man in this intense gay encounter.
Platform: gotgaymen
Views: 48. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Dominates Submissive Bottom
Tags: #hairy#daddy#bear#dominant#submissive#ass#destroyer#raw
A rugged, bearded Daddy bear takes control, destroying the ass of a submissive bubble butt in a raw, dominant encounter.
Platform: vidara
Views: 57. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Dominates Submissive Bottom
Tags: #bear#daddy#hairy#dominant#submissive#ass#destroy#bearded
A bearded, dominant hairy daddy bear takes control, destroying the ass of a submissive bubble butt in a hot, intense gay encounter.
Platform: vidara
Views: 35. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Daddy & Cub
Tags: #bear#daddy#cub#hairy#oral#anal#intergenerational#intense
A hairy bear daddy takes control, pleasuring his younger cub in this intense encounter.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 62. Bookmarks: 0.
Daddy Bear Breeds Boy
Tags: #daddy bear#breeding#cumshot#hardcore#younger man#hairy#dominant#gay
A hairy, dominant man takes control, breeding a younger, eager partner who cums from the intense session.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 53. Bookmarks: 0.
Tattooed Daddy Bear Taz & Boy Bonding Time
Tags: #daddy bear#tattooed#bonding#intimacy#younger man#taz#gay
Tattooed Daddy Bear Taz enjoys intimate bonding time with a younger man.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 52. Bookmarks: 0.
Montaz Morgan & Taz: Daddy Bear Encounter
Tags: #bear#daddy#domination#hairy#intense#passionate#montaz morgan#taz
Montaz Morgan and Taz, a hairy, dominant daddy, engage in intense, passionate sex.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 75. Bookmarks: 0.
Montaz Morgan Takes Daddy Bear Taz
Tags: #anal#bear#daddy#intergenerational#montaz morgan#taz#hardcore#pounding
Montaz Morgan gets pounded by Daddy Bear Taz in an intense anal session.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 43. Bookmarks: 0.
Tattooed Daddy Bear Taz Pounds Montaz Morgan
Tags: #tattooed#daddy#bear#pounding#ass#hardcore#interracial#montaz morgan
Tattooed Daddy Bear Taz gives Montaz Morgan a hard pounding in this intense scene.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 45. Bookmarks: 0.
Daddy Bear Taz Pounds Montaz Morgan
Tags: #bear#daddy#hardcore#pounding#montaz morgan#taz#gay#muscle
Daddy bear Taz takes control, giving Montaz Morgan a hard pounding.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 45. Bookmarks: 0.
Daddy Bear Taz Pounds Cub, Makes Him Cum
Tags: #bear#daddy#cub#domination#oral#penetration#orgasm#taz
Bear daddy Taz dominates and pleasures a younger cub, leading to an intense orgasm.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 41. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Daddy Taz Pounds His Boy
Tags: #bear#daddy#top#bottom#pounding#passionate#taz#gay
Bear Daddy Taz takes control, pounding his boy in a passionate session.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 57. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Fucks & Cums Multiple Times
Tags: #hairy#daddy#bear#uncut#cumshot#multiple#f0reskinl0ver#gay
A hairy, uncut Daddy bear pleasures his partner and cums multiple times in this gay porn scene.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 45. Bookmarks: 0.
Twink Rides Daddy
Tags: #bear#daddy#dadsons#family#fatherson#taboo#twink#stockings
A stockings-clad twink eagerly takes a handsome daddy's cock on his bed.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 64. Bookmarks: 0.
Bareback Bear Daddy Action
Tags: #bareback#bear#daddy#amateur#hairy#muscular#smooth#passionate
A hairy, muscular bear enjoys passionate bareback sex with a younger, smooth man.
Platform: xhamster2
Views: 128. Bookmarks: 0.
Tattooed Daddy Bear & Cub Intimate Encounter
Tags: #bear#tattoo#intimate#passionate#cub#daddy#encounter#gay
A tattooed bear and his cub engage in a passionate, intimate encounter.
Platform: streamtape
Views: 37. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Dad & Twink Son
Tags: #bear#daddy#dadsons#family#fatherson#incest#taboo#twink
A hairy, dominant dad takes advantage of his young, slender son in a taboo encounter.
Platform: thisvid
Views: 102. Bookmarks: 0.
18:14Daddy Threesome Bareback
Tags: #bareback#cum#daddy#group#hardcore#sperm#threesome#bear
A hairy daddy enjoys a raw threesome with two younger men.
Platform: 2bgay
Views: 75. Bookmarks: 0.
13:27Hairy Daddy Bear Fuck
Tags: #bear#daddy#hairy#hairy guys#fuck#amateur#gay#anal
A hairy, bear daddy takes advantage of a lost young man in his room.
Platform: boyfriendtv3
Views: 92. Bookmarks: 0.
Bear Dom Breeds Dickriders
Tags: #bear#domination#breeding#twink#dickrider#hunk#daddy#top
A burly, hairy bear takes charge, dominating and breeding two eager, obedient twinks.
Platform: vidara
Views: 44. Bookmarks: 0.
Hairy Daddy Bear Top Dominates Bottoms
Tags: #bear#daddy#domination#top#bottom#anal#hairy#gay
A hairy, dominant daddy bear takes control, destroying the asses of multiple eager bottoms.
Platform: vidara
Views: 83. Bookmarks: 0.
